THE MURDER OF MARY EGAN.
Thomas Eagan, a native of Tipperary, Ireland,
on Sunday, September 12, 1880, at his home eighteen miles northwest of
Sioux Falls, murdered his wife Mary Egan. The circumstances of the
murder were peculiarly horrible and brutal. Egan was in the habit
of beating his wife, and on this day he sent his two boys away from the
sod-shanty in which they lived, and then attacked his wife. He threw
a piece of rope around her neck, and proceeded to strangle her, and beat
her about the head with a hard wood picket until she became unconscious,
and her scalp was laid open to the skull. He then threw the body
through the trap-door into the hole used as a cellar, where it remained
until Tuesday, when it was discovered. A coroner’s jury was summoned
and Egan arrested and lodged in jail. After unavoidable delays the
trial came off in November, 1881, and the prisoner was convicted of the
murder of his wife. A motion for a new trial was overruled, and he
was sentenced to be hung on Friday, January 13, 1882. The counsel
for the defense was L.S. Swezey assisted by C.H. Winsor, while the prosecution
was conducted by the district attorney, J.W. Carter, assisted by E. Parliman
and A.M. Flagg.
An appeal to the supreme court was perfected
January 4, 1882, which staved proceedings under the sentence, until May
13, when the supreme court affirmed the judgment of the district court,
and on May 29, Egan was re-sentenced, the date of the execution being fixed
for Thursday, July 13, 1882. Through no fault of the officials in
charge, owing to the accidental breaking of the noose at the first drop,
and the consequent excitement, it was not until the culprit had been dropped
the third time that the execution was successfully accomplished, and while
the scene was harrowing, it seemed but the just retribution for so horrible
a crime. This was the first execution in Minnehaha county, and the
second one in Dakota. Joseph Dickson was the sheriff.
There are two incidents in connection with
this deplorable tragedy that are worthy of record. One is the changing
of the date fixed upon for Egan’s execution to accommodate the publisher
of a newspaper, and as E.W. Caldwell was the publisher, we will give the
details in his own language:
“I went to Judge Kidder and asked him if there
was anything in the law which required that a man should be hung on Friday,
and he said there was not. I then told him that I ran a weekly paper,
which I issued on Thursday, and if Egan was hung on Friday, I would either
have to postpone the issue of my paper, or hold the account of the hanging
a week later, neither of which I wanted to do. He asked me if I had
seen Judge Carter, the prosecuting attorney, and I said I had not, but
I would; so I went to Judge Carter, told him the circumstances, and asked
him if it would make any difference to him. He said it would not;
he didn’t care when the man was hung, if he was only hung. I then
went back to Judge Kidder, who finally said that he had intended to appoint
Friday, July 7, for the hanging, but as that was so soon after the Fourth,
it might put a damper upon the celebration, and if it would be any accommodation
to me, he would fix it for Thursday, July 13. I told him that would
just suit me, and so he did. Afterwards I was telling Mr. McLoney
of it, and he took me to task for depriving the poor man of one day of
life. I replied that I did not deprive his of a day, on the contrary
I was the means of prolonging his life six days.”
The other event was the burning of the Egan
homestead. The fact of the burning was not so important as the fact
that it resulted in the discovery of a poetess in Minnehaha county, who
had hitherto been unknown to fame. It was printed at the time in
one of the Sioux Falls newspapers and read as follows:
The lurid flames ran to the east, not minding things of worth
Burning beautiful trees, and leaving bare the earth.
The breeze sprang up, the bright flames leaped toward the shining stars,
With a rushing sound resembling them of a train of cars.
The frightened birds fly here and there, the frogs in the low pond croak,
While suffocating is the air, filled with ashes, heat and smoke.
Then o’er the hill the fire comes sweeping toward the south,
It has lit in Egan’s forsaken home and burned the old sod house.
The roof and posts are burned, and all the boards around,
The sodding is all fallen in and lies smouldering on the ground.
We never will forget the day when first the tale was told,
That Mrs. Egan in the cellar lay a sad sight to behold.
By her husband she was killed, to get away she hoped,
And her life-blood there he spilled, and choked her with a rope.
Now nothing marks the place, save a pile of sod burned mellow
And they lay by the place where she was found in the cellar.
Good people, far and near, all had one desire,
That a place so drear should be swept away by fire.
THE LACEY-BUNKER TRAGEDY.
Probably the most awful tragedy in the state,
occurred about five o’clock in the afternoon of Sunday, October 22, 1893,
just outside of the eastern limits of the City of Sioux Falls.
Harry Lacey, a man known to all the residents
of the city, shot his mother-in-law Mrs. Lydia Bunker, his wife Clara,
and himself, all three dying within a few minutes, and before any of the
neighbors arrived at the place where the terrible deeds had been committed.
Harry Lacey came to the City of Sioux Falls
in 1882, and commenced the practice of law. He was quiet and unassuming,
but it was soon known that he was a man of considerable ability.
He obtained a good standing in the community, and although he soon abandoned
his profession, he was always occupied in some business enterprise.
His mother-in-law, in 1889, sold her farm east of the city (except a few
acres where the tragedy took place) for quite a large sum of money, and
invested fifteen thousand dollars of this sum in a phonograph enterprise,
and lost it all. Mrs. Bunker charged Lacey with this loss and Lacey
denied his responsibility in the matter. Soon after the sale of the
farm, Mrs. Bunker came to the city and resided with the Laceys. It
was known among their neighbors that family matters were not running smoothly,
but not until the early part of December, 1891, was there an open outbreak.
At this time there was a serious disturbance in the family, and all three
of them bore marks of a personal combat. Mrs. Lacey had Mr. Lacey
arrested for assault and battery, and immediately brought a bill for divorce.
After a few months she told the writer, that she could not live without
her husband, and soon after, the divorce proceedings were abandoned, and
they commenced living together again. It did not prove a happy re-union,
and they lived apart and together, as they could agree, until the spring
of 1893, when Mr. Lacey secured rooms a short distance from Mrs. Bunker’s
place. During the summer there were frequent quarrels, and Mr. Lacey
grew more and more dissatisfied and unhappy, and one thing more than anything
else that seemed to trouble him was the fact that his little children were
under the influence of Mrs. Bunker.
On Sunday, the day the tragedy occurred, he
was in Sioux Falls and went home late in the afternoon. Shortly after
he walked over to the Bunker house. In less than thirty minutes after
he had been seen going to Mrs. Bunker’s, his two little children, aged
four and seven years, who had witnessed the terrible deed of their father,
came to a neighbor by the name of Jones, the eldest boy saying: “Papa Jones
come over; they are all dead. Papa has shot grandma and ma, and went
out in the yard and shot himself.” Mr. Jones went immediately to
the house, and found them all dead. Mrs. Bunker and Mrs. Lacey were
both shot in the back part of the head, near the base of the brain, and
were lying but a little distance from each other in the kitchen.
Lacey was lying in the yard, a few feet from the house, where he evidently
fell and died without a struggle, after firing a bullet into his own head.
Mr. Lacey was an expert marksman, and knew where the vital spark could
be most quickly extinguished, and whether with the coolness of a wicked,
desperate hate, or the frenzy of a man who thinks that nothing but blood
can atone his wrongs, he brought his skill and knowledge into action, and
committed the fearful tragedy with wonderful precision and fatality will
never been known. He completed his work and left nothing to be done
but to bury the dead.
The foregoing is sufficient to outline the
incidents connected with one of the most horrible tragedies that ever occurred
in a civilized community, and one which undoubtedly will never be paralleled
in Minnehaha county.
Sometime during the early evening of December
7, 1897, Alfred Erikson, a young man about twenty-two years of age, was
most brutally murdered. The crime was committed in a small one-story
house located near the Mulhall block on Main avenue in the City of Sioux
Falls. He was an eccentric character, and known to be a little below
par in point of intelligence, but strong and robust. The house in
which he was killed, was occupied by James Garrington, a small man about
sixty-six years of age, who was at that time in feeble health. Erikson
had the day before returned to Sioux Falls, from whence he had fled on
the 28th day of August, preceding, to escape arrest upon a complaint charging
him with having committed a serious offense upon the person of a girl about
eleven years of age, the daughter of William West of Sioux Falls.
The girl during Erikson’s absence had been sent to the Reform school at
Plankinton, and was burned to death at the time the Reform school buildings
were destroyed by fire. Erikson arrived in town December 6, and noon
of the day following, Erikson went to Garrington’s place, took dinner with
him, and was out and in during the day. He was at Dunning’s drug
store at 4:45 P.M., where he was last seen alive. A little past midnight
that night, he was found dead in Garrington’s building. As stated
above, he had been brutally murdered, there being no less than thirty-three
wounds upon his person. Garrington was immediately arrested, and
he then charged Wm. West with having committed the murder. Two hours
later West was arrested. During the evening of that day, representatives
of the Sioux Falls Daily Press interviewed Garrington and represented to
him that West could prove an alibi, and that the only hope he had was to
confess that he did it, and to claim that he did it in self-defense.
Before they left they succeeded in getting Garrington to sign such a statement.
Within an hour thereafter State’s Attorney Bates, with two or three others,
also visited the prisoner, when he made in substance the same statement
to them. The next day West was discharged, and Garrington remained
in prison charged with the murder of Erikson. On the 13th day of
December he plead not guilty and Monday the 3d day of January, 1898, was
fixed for his trial. Before this time arrived, on motion of the defendant,
the time of trial was changed to Monday, January 31. A special venire
was issued for seventy-five jurymen in addition to the regular panel, and
the trial commenced at the time appointed. State’s Attorney C.P.
Bates, assisted by ex-State’s Attorney P.J. Rogde, appeared for the prosecution,
and D.R. Bailey, assisted by A.F. Orr, appeared for the defendant.
The trial lasted until February 9. The jury retired at 11:05 A.M.,
and at 4:10 P.M. returned a verdict of guilty, fixing the death penalty.
On the 14th day of February, Judge Jones sentenced Garrington to be hanged
on the 14th day of April, 1898. D.R. Bailey, attorney for Garrington,
made a motion for a new trial, based upon alleged errors occurring at the
trial, and upon newly discovered evidence, which motion was on the 4th
day of April denied by Judge Jones. Mr. Bailey, on the 8th day of
April, secured a writ of error from the supreme court, which operated as
a stay of the execution of Garrington, and all further proceedings in the
case were transferred to the supreme court. On the 14th day of June,
the case was argued by C.P. Bates and D.R. Bailey, and the court took the
case under advisement.
The last of August, 1898, the supreme court
granted a new trial, and at the next term of the circuit court the case
was called on Tuesday, the 3d day of January, 1899, and the trial commenced.
The same attorneys appeared for the prosecution as at the former trial,
and D.R. Bailey, assisted by D.J. Conway and C.C. Gliem, conducted the
defense. On the 12th day of January, at four o’clock in the afternoon,
the case was submitted to the jury. At nine o’clock the next morning
the jury found Garrington guilty, and fixed his punishment imprisonment
for life.
The writer having been the leading attorney
in the defense, will refrain from any comment, except to assert that a
large percentage of the people in the county feel confident that if the
whole facts were known other parties would be implicated in this brutal
murder.
THE JOHN McDONALD HOMICIDE.
THE MESSIAH CRAZE, AND THE TRIAL OF PLENTY HORSES, ALIAS TSUNKA WAKA OTTA, FOR THE MURDER OF LIEUTENANT E.W. CASEY.