VALLEY SPRINGS TOWNSHIP.
(101-47)
And Biographies
This township is situated in the southeast
corner of the county. It is bounded on the east by the Minnesota
state line, and on the south by the Iowa state line. It has some
excellent farms and farm buildings and, comparatively speaking, no waste
land. The main branch of Beaver creek, which enters Palisade township
on section thirty-four and runs in a southwesterly course through Red Rock
township, enters Valley Springs on section four, and continuing in the
same course leaves the township on section seven. The other branch
has its source in the southeast corner of the township, and runs in a northwesterly
course until it forms a junction with the main branch of section thirteen
in Split Rock township. The south line, which is the Iowa boundary
line, was surveyed in July, 1852; the east, Minnesota boundary line, in
July, 1862; the west, by Cortez Fessenden, in July, 1862; the north, by
M.K. Armstrong, in October, 1864, and the subdivisions were made by Carl
C. P. Meyer in October 1864. It contains 15,117.82 acres.
S.A. Johnson and Alfred Larson, and perhaps
some others, took up land in this township as early as 1870. Frank
G. Anderson and Stephen Danielson located there in 1871, and from that
time the township was quite rapidly settled. In June, 1872, Jonathan
Dunham and M.L. Wood took up land in section three, and a Miss Nancy Merchant
pre-empted a portion of the northwest quarter of the same section, where
the village is now located. Messrs. Dunham and Wood erected a residence,
and commenced breaking the land, and thinking the location favorable for
a business center, made application for the establishment of a post office.
January 1, 1873, the Valley Springs post office was established, and Jonathan
Dunham appointed postmaster, the office being at Mr. Dunham’s residence.
A.C. Stone was the second postmaster, and for a while the office was at
his residence, but was afterwards removed to the store of Stone & Howe.
The next postmaster was P.E. Howe. In 1876, Alfred Larson was appointed
postmaster, and in 1880, he was succeeded by Charles Olson. The first
store was established by A.C. Stone and P.E. Howe in the fall of 1873.
The first blacksmith shop was that of C.O. Remming on the north side of
the railroad, which was opened in the spring of 1876. In November,
1880, W.W. Bell opened the first harness shop. A man by the name
of Ljungren erected a store building 20 by 50 feet, two stories high, in
1878, and engaged in the hardware business. On the 4th day of June,
1878, a station was established on what is now the C., St. P., M&O.
railroad, and Valley Springs can boast of having the first railroad station
in Minnehaha county. The first marriage was that of P.E. Howe and
Frances H. Acker, and the ceremony was solemnized by the Rev. J.W. Rigby
June 28, 1874. The first birth was that of a daughter to John C.
and Martha Shepard. The first school was taught by Miss Ida Shafer
during the summer of 1874. One of the present school buildings was
erected in the summer of 1878, at a cost of $1,600. and is a fine two-story
structure. The building which is now the Central House, was erected
in 1878, for a private residence. In 1879, it was purchased by Grove
Hemsley, and used as a boarding house one year, when it was enlarged, and
has since been used as a hotel, under the efficient management of Frank
Mellen, who is still the proprietor. The Valley Springs Cemetery
Association was organized May 2, 1879, and the grounds are located on the
southeast quarter of section 3, and contain ten acres.
BEN CLARE.
Ben Clare is a station on the Illinois Central
railroad, located on the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of
section thirty-three, in Valley Springs township. It is the first
station on this line of road in the state, and is nicely located.
At the present time there are only a few buildings at Ben Clare, but the
surrounding county is occupied by prosperous farmers, and in the near future
a thrifty village is sure to grow up. It has two grain warehouses,
a general store, blacksmith shop, and a Methodist church building, besides
the depot. A post office was established soon after the railroad
station was located. I.G. Woodward was the first postmaster, but
since his resignation Henry Doman, Frank Bowen and Severt Severson have
held the office in the order named.
CHURCHES.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.—A church was
organized at Ben Clare in the spring of 1890, which was called the Ben
Clare Methodist Episcopal Church, with a membership of thirty-five.
During the fall of 1893, a handsome church building was erected east of
the town site of Ben Clare, at a cost of about $2,000, which was principally
paid by the members of the church. It was dedicated on Sunday, January
14, 1894. The following ministers have had charge of the church:
the Reverends H.B. Green, H.B. Clearwater, S.S. Hookland, S.C. Olds, G.W.
Shindlar, E. Honeywell, Nathan Fawell, H.C. Eberhart and Thomas Morris.
Services are held in the church every two weeks. Sunday school is
held every Sunday, with an average attendance of forty-five. A Woman’s
Aid society and a Chapter of the Epworth League are also connected with
the church.
BEAVER VALLEY SWEDISH LUTHERAN CHURCH.—This
church was organized in 1875 by the Rev. C.W. Wretloff. Services
were held in the school house until in 1880, when a large and commodious
church building was erected on the northwest quarter of section 6 in Valley
Springs, at a cost of two thousand five hundred dollars. A parsonage
was also built near the church, at a cost of one thousand three hundred
and fifty dollars. The following ministers have succeeded Mr. Wretloff,
in the order named: J.H. Randall, A. Sundberg, Dr. C. J. Ellofson,
and Rev. Sundquist, who is the present pastor. Services are held
every Sunday, and a membership of the church is about two hundred.
There is a Sunday school connected with the church, with an average attendance
of about fifty scholars, also a Christian Endeavor and Young People’s society.
LIST OF TOWNSHIP OFFICERS 1881-1899.
The first meeting of the town board was held January
10, 1881. The supervisors were J.E. Hallett, chairman, S.A. Johnson
and A. T. Arneson; clerk, George Cassady; assessor, W.G. Butterfield.
1882. Supervisors,
J.R.Jackson, chairman, Arne T. Arneson, Tolle J. Bye; clerk, George Cassady.
At a meeting of the board April 15, smallpox having broken out in the township,
several stringent orders were made to prevent the spread of the disease.
Special constables were appointed to enforce the orders made. May
8, D.B. Cook was paid $350 for building a bridge over Beaver creek.
1883. Supervisors,
Rolla Burkhold, chairman, Arne T. Arneson, Madison Bennett; clerk, Charles
P. Bissell; assessor, F.C. Bell; treasurer, W.H. Riddell; justice, D.B.
Cook; constable, C.J. Conway. June, 5, C.P. Bissell resigned as clerk,
and George Cassady was appointed.
1884. Supervisors,
W.R. Burkholder, chairman, S.A. Johnson, Madison Bennett; clerk, W. H.
Gibbs; treasurer, Geo. Cassady; assessor, D.B. Cook; justice, A.C. Gibbs;
constable, W. J. Carey.
1885. Supervisors,
W.R. Burkholder, chairman; Madison Bennett, S.A. Johnson; clerk, W. H.
Gibbs; treasurer, Geo. Cassady; assessor, C.C. Snook; justice, A.C. Gibbs.
1886. Supervisors,
W.R. Burkhold, chairman, Madison Bennett, S.A. Johnson; clerk, W.H. Gibbs;
treasurer, Geo. Cassady; assessor, D.W. Lawrence; justice, Lewis Spawn;
constable, Joe Carle. October 26, M.H. Gibbs resigned, and W.H. Riddle
was appointed clerk.
1887. Supervisors,
W.R. Burkholder, chairman, Madison Bennett, Olof Olson; clerk, W.H. Riddell;
treasurer, Geo. Cassady; assessor, F.M. Bunn; justice, J.L. Harrington;
constable, W.J. Carey.
1888. Supervisors,
Charles Harvey, chairman. Olof Olson, Madison Bennett; clerk, W.
H. Riddle; treasurer, Geo. Cassady; assessor, Henry Howe; justice, Lewis
Spawn; constables, W.J. Carey and C.D. Scheffer.
1889. Supervisors,
Charles Harvey, chairman, Olof Olson, A. T. Arneson; clerk, W.H. Riddle;
treasurer, Geo. Cassady; assessor, Charles Pottinger; justices, J.H. Harrington
and Geo. Rockwood, but Mr. Rockwood failed to qualify, and C.J. Conway
was appointed.
1890. Supervisors,
Charles Harvey, chairman, Olof Olson, J.G. Kkimball; clerk, Louis Hetland;
assessor, Charles Pottinger; treasurer, E.W. Schmidt; justices, I.C. Woodard
and J.D. Burghardt; constable, C.J. Conway. I.C. Woodard died,a nd
William Oakes was appointed to fill the vacancy.
1891. Supervisors,
Charles Harvey, chairman, J.G. Kimball, Olof Olson; clerk, L.S. Hetland;
treasurer, E.W. Schmidt; assessor, F.M. Bunn; justices, W.H. Riddle and
W.F. Oakes; constable, J.J. Urquart.
1892. Supervisors,
Henry Howe, chairman, Madison Bennett and Charles Haight; P.E. Howe, clerk;
W.H. James, treasurer; Harry Kiffe, assessor; Charles Harvey, justice;
Charles Fish, constable.
1893. Supervisors,
P.E. Howe, chairman, A.E. Rockwood and Milton Wright; Geo. Wright, clerk;
E.W. Schmidt, treasurer; Harry Kiffe, assessor; F.M. Bunn, justice; J.J.
Urquhart and Byron Whitney, constables.
1894. Supervisors,
J.D. Burghardt, chairman, Frank Allen and L.G. Carlstrom; G.W. Wright,
clerk; E.W. Schmidt, treasurer; Charles Harvey, assessor.
1895. Supervisors,
J.D. Burghardt, chairman, Frank Allen and L.G. Carlstrom; P.E. Howe, clerk;
Charles Haight, treasurer; Charles Harvey, assessor.
1896. Supervisors,
Frank Allen, chairman, Olof Olson and John H. Johnson; P.E. Howe, clerk;
S.A. Johnson, treasurer; Charles Harvey, assessor.
1897. Supervisors,
Frank Allen, chairman, Olof Olson and John H. Johnson; P.E. Howe, clerk;
S.A. Johnson, treasurer; Charles Harvey, assessor.
1898. Supervisors,
Olof Olson, chairman, George K. Rockwood and Madison Bennett; Perry E.
Howe, clerk; S.A. Johnson, treasurer; Henry Harvey, assessor.
1899. Supervisors,
Olof Olson, chairman, George K. Rockwood and Madison Bennett; Perry E.
Howe, clerk; S.A. Johnson, treasurer; Henry Harvey, assessor.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
ANDERSON, AUGUST,
was born in Sweden in 1841. He emigrated to the United States in
1869, and worked as carpenter in Sioux City, Iowa, until 1872, when he
decided to brave the hardships of pioneer life, and removed to Dakota.
He located in this county, taking up a homestead and tree claim in Red
Rock township, which he afterwards sold to Axel Olson, and now resides
on his farm in section 7 in Valley Springs. He has a good farm, is
well thought of by his neighbors, and is a good citizen.
ANDERSON, FRANK, was
born in Nassjo, Sweden, in 1849. Came to Minnehaha county in 1871,
and secured a homestead and tree claim comprising 320 acres in section
7 in Valley Springs, where he resided until his death, which occurred on
the 25th day of April, 1895. On that day he and two of his sons had
been at work on a quarter section of land which he owned in section nine,
and they were just starting for home when a severe thunderstorm came up
and he was struck by lightening and instantly killed. He was a very
industrious hardworking, honest man, and greatly respected by his neighbors.
He had accumulated considerable property and left his family, consisting
of his wife and ten children, well provided for.
ANDERSON, MARTIN,
was born on the Lofoden Island in Norway, September 20, 1859. He
emigrated to the United states in 1868; resided in Iowa for eleven years,
and removed from there and settled in this county in March, 1879.
He secured the northeast quarter of section 29, in Valley Springs where
he now resides, and has a good farm with good buildings. He is also the
owner of the southeast quarter of the same section. He is a good
citizen.
ARNESON, ARNE T., was
born in Norway June 25, 1842. He emigrated to the United States in
July, 1863, and died at Valley Springs November 13, 1894. When he
first arrived in this country he enlisted in the military service, and
served until the close of the war. He then settled in Fillmore county,
Minnesota, and engaged in farming until 1874, when he removed to Valley
Springs in this county. He took up the northwest quarter of section
34 as a homestead, and the northeast quarter of section 21 as a tree claim.
He was a very industrious man and a good farmer, and he soon transformed
the naked prairie into one of the most comfortable homes in the county.
He had the confidence of his neighbors and townsmen, and was frequently
chosen to fill the offices of his school district and township. He
was a large-hearted man, thoroughly honest and upright, and his death in
the prime of manhood was deeply regretted by all who knew him.
BYE, TOLLE J., was
born in Norway January 14, 1845. He emigrated to the United States
in 1869, and lived in Sioux City, Ia., and Canton, S.D., before coming
to this county in 1873. At that time he took up a homestead and a
tree claim, but afterwards sold his homestead, and now resides on his tree
claim, the southwest quarter of section 5, in Valley Springs. He
also bought 160 acres of school land in section 16, in the same township,
and has a good farm. He was a member of the town board in 1882, is
a thrifty farmer, and good citizen.
BENNETT, MADISON,
was born in Ohio in 1851, but moved with his parents to Wisconsin in 1855,
and to Iowa in 1858, where he received his education and resided until
June, 1872, when he removed to this county and located in Valley Springs.
He took up as a homestead the northeast quarter of section 30, and has
now a farm of 320 acres, well improved. He has been a member of the
town board, is a good farmer and a respected citizen.
DANIELSON, STEPHEN,
was born in Sweden in 1840. He emigrated to Wisconsin in 1869; removed
from there in 1871, and settled in Minnehaha county. He took up as
a homestead the southeast quarter of section 6, in Valley Springs, where
he still resides and has a well improved farm with good buildings.
He is an enterprising farmer and a good citizen.
DOMAN, LEWIS FRANKLIN, was
born in McLean county, Illinois, in 1856. He lived there and in Iowa
and Kansas before coming to this county, where he located in the fall of
1887. He is the owner of four hundred and eighty acres of land in
sections 20 and 27 in Valley Springs, where he resides and has a good farm.
HARVEY, CHARLES,
is a native of Ohio, and was born in 1851. He lived in Winneshiek
county, Iowa, eighteen years, and removed to this county in 1873.
He then located upon his present farm, the southeast quarter of section
28, in Valley Springs, which he proved up as a homestead. It is now
a first-class farm, with good buildings. Mr. Harvey is a good farmer
and a good citizen, and has been chairman of the town board and assessor
several years.
HOWE, PERRY E., was
born January 28, 1851, in Cattaraugus county, New York; was educated in
the pubic schools and at a private academy, where he studied surveying.
His father was a surveyor, and at the age of twenty years the subject of
this sketch commenced surveying, and continued in this employment until
he removed to Dakota. On the 24th day of March, 1873, he arrived
in this county and settled in Valley Springs, securing the northwest quarter
of section 4, where he now resides, engaged principally in farming and
has a good farm. He has held the office of county surveyor; has been
chairman of the township board, and clerk of the same for the last five
years. He is an obliging neighbor, and a respected citizen.
JOHNSON, GUSTAF, was
born March 31, 1840, in the city of Jonkoping, Sweden. In 1872 he
emigrated to the United States, and lived in New York and Connecticut,
and removed to Dakota and located in this county in the fall of 1877, where
he has since resided. He took up as a homestead the northeast quarter
of section 6, in Valley Springs, where he engaged in farming, and now has
a well improved farm, with good buildings. He is a good reliable citizen.
JOHNSON, JOHN O.,
was born July 2, 1843, in Wisconsin, and came to this county in September,
1873, and settled in Valley Springs. He took up as a homestead the
northeast quarter of section 33, and as a tree claim the northwest quarter
of the same section, where he resided until August 3, 1896, when he was
accidentally killed. He held various town offices and was an enterprising
and respected citizen. During the civil war he enlisted in Company
A, 4th Wisconsin regiment for three months, and at the expiration of that
time re-enlisted in the same regiment for three years. Upon the capture
of New Orleans this company took possession of the post office, and Company
A was quartered in the office. Mr. Johnson said that his company
could read any letter received at the office, no matter in what language
it was written. During the whole time of his military service he
was neither wounded, taken prisoner nor in a hospital.
JOHNSON, S.A.,
is a native of Sweden and was born in 1845. He has been a well known
resident of this county since 1870, at which time he came here from Iowa
where he first located after coming to the United States. He has
been a successful farmer, and owns at the present time about four hundred
acres of land in Valley Springs. He resides on his homestead in section
7, which is a good farm with substantial buildings. He has held several
town and school offices, and is an enterprising and respected citizen.
LARSON, ALFRED J.,
is one of the pioneer settlers, having lived on his present homestead on
the southwest quarter of section 8 in Valley Springs since 1870.
He has a good farm of 280 acres under good cultivation and well supplied
with good buildings. He was constable in Valley Springs in 1876,
is a good farmer and a respected citizen. He was born in Sweden in
1849, and resided there and in New Jersey and Iowa before coming to this
county.
OLESON, OLOF, was
born in Sweden in 1840. He emigrated to the United States and lived
in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Wisconsin and Iowa before he settled
on his present farm in this county in 1872. He took up as a homestead
the southwest quarter of section 9 in Valley Springs, and like many other
early settlers had nothing to begin with, yet to-day he is the owner of
a well improved farm of 240 acres with substantial buildings and farm machinery
and a large life stock, all of which are unencumbered. He is a good
farmer and good citizen, and has held the office of town supervisor for
several years.
SCOTT, JOHN, is
a comparatively new settler of this county, having come here in March,
1888. He formerly lived in Ohio, where he was born December 21, 1854;
and also resided in Illinois and Iowa for some time. He bought his
present farm, containing over 300 acres in sections 27 and 34 in Valley
Springs, and resides there engaged in farming. He is a thrifty, successful
farmer, has one of the best farms in the county, with substantial buildings
and other improvements, and well stocked, and during the season of 1898
raised nearly 10,000 bushels of grain on his farm.
SEVERSON, SEVERT, is
a native of Norway, and was born August 29, 1863. He emigrated to
the United States in 1884 and arrived in Dell Rapids on the 13th day of
April, that year. He is now a resident of Ben Clare, and has been
in trade at that place since April, 1894. He has been postmaster
at Ben Clare since May 6, 1894, is a good citizen and enjoys the esteem
of his neighbors.
SPAWN, LEWIS, was
born in Albany county, New York, March 24, 1844. He lived there and
in Illinois and Iowa until he removed to this county where he arrived June
1, 1873. He filed a homestead and a tree claim upon the northeast
quarter of section 31, and the southwest quarter of section 30, in Valley
Springs. For several years he resided on his homestead and during
that time held several township offices, and that of justice of the peace
for ten years. A few years ago he removed to Brant Lake, S.D., where
he is proprietor of a hotel. He is an active enterprising citizen.
WRIGHT, MILTON,
was born in Iowa in 1845. He resided in Iowa and worked on a farm
until he removed to Valley Springs in 1882. He bought and now owns
a good farm in sections 29 and 30, and is a dealer in live stock.
He has held several township offices, and is an active, enterprising and
respected citizen.
VILLAGE OF VALLEY SPRINGS.
The village of Valley Springs is pleasantly
and favorably located both for residence and business purposes, and since
the location of the station on the Omaha line in 1878 its population and
business have been steadily increasing.
At a session of the territorial legislature in 1879,
an act was passed authorizing the incorporation of the village of Valley
Springs, but the people did not perfect an organization under its provision.
In 1883 another act of incorporation was passed.
The territory comprised the south half of the south half of section 34,
and the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 33 in Red
Tock township, and all of section 3, and the east half of the east half
of section 4 in Valley Springs township, making in all a little over 1100
acres of land. This territory of the village has been greatly reduced,
and comprises at the present writing only the south half of the northwest
quarter and the north half of the southwest quarter of section 3 in Valley
Springs township. The charter was nearly the same in its provisions
as the one incorporating the village of Sioux Falls; in fact, all the village
charters granted in territorial days were similar in character. The
government of the corporation and the management of its affairs were vested
in a president, who was ex officio a trustee, and four trustees.
The other elective officers were clerk, treasurer, and village justice
of the peace. The board of trustees was empowered to appoint and
remove at pleasure a chief of the fire department, a fire warden, attorney,
street commissioner, and marshal. The annual election was directed
to be held on the first Tuesday in March.
The first election was held on the 6th day
of March, 1883. Forty-six votes were cast, and the following named
persons were elected: W.H. Riddell, president, J.E. Hallett, Paul
Zimmerman, J. Dunham, and Geo. Cassady, trustees; F. Mellen, justice of
the peace; D.B. Cook, treasurer; F.C. Bell, clerk. D.B. Cook declined
to qualify, and Richard Barnett was appointed. Henry Howe was appointed
marshal. During the summer a village jail was built.
In March, 1884, the village license for saloon
keepers from April, 1884, to January 1, 1885, was fixed at $75. In
December the license was fixed at $200 per year. In December, 1885,
the saloon license was fixed at $600.
In 1886, two cisterns were built, of a capacity
of 200 bbls. Each, at a cost of $230, and 320 of feet of hose and other
fire apparatus purchased. A town hall and engine room were built,
at a cost of $914, and a fire department was organized on the 10th day
of June, 1886, with twenty-eight members and W.R. Burkholder as chief.
On the 6th day of August, 1888, a special
election was held to determine whether the village should issue bonds in
the sum of $800 to pay the indebtedness of the village incurred in building
engine room and hall. The vote cast was thirty-four for, and one
against the issuing of bonds, and the bonds were issued. In December
the saloon license was fixed at $700.
As time progressed, the people of the village
desired some amendments to the charter, but as this could not be accomplished
by legislation, and the provisions of the general law for the incorporation
of municipal bodies were more to their liking, the village board on the
4th day of March, 1895, took the necessary steps and dissolved the corporation
of the village, and reincorporated under the general law as the Town of
Valley Springs.
There is not a village in the state that has
a better grade of schools, and a higher percentage of church-going people.
It has three church organizations, but no saloon, three resident ministers,
but no lawyer. Its business men are thrifty and enterprising, and
but few have fallen by the wayside.
The village has outgrown the two story school
building which was erected in 1878, at a cost of $1,600, and the old bank
building is rented for one department. At the present time 109 scholars
are enrolled in the three departments into which the school is divided.
The number of scholars of school age within the village limits is 137.
Three teachers are employed, and Prof. J.A. Ross, one of the best and most
efficient teachers in the county, is in charge of the school.
All lines of business usually found in villages
of the size of Valley Springs, are not only well represented, but there
are some enterprises of which the people are justly proud. In 1878,
L.K. Lee, then a resident of Valley Springs, built a flouring mill of 100-barrel
capacity. It is a first-class mill in every detail, and its product
grades high upon the market. He also built an elevator of upwards
of 30,000 bushel capacity. The mill has been owned and successfully
operated by the Valley Springs Roller Mill Company since 1893. The
Hubbard & Palmer Elevator Company handles grain at this point, and
the capacity of their elevator is ample to meet the demands of its patrons.
In June, 1896, the Valley Springs Creamery
Company was organized. It is not incorporated, but is organized on
the co-operative plan. At the present time there are upwards of seventy-five
shareholders. The public-spirited citizens of the village, in order
to aid in the project, adopted a novel plan of procedure. They organized
the Valley Springs Building Association, with shares of stock at twenty-five
dollars each, and secured $1,000 in this way, which was used in erecting
a creamery building. The use of this building was given to the creamery
company free of charge as long as it was operated as a creamery.
During the year 1898 the company paid $8,945.69 for 1,469,273 lbs. of milk.
From this milk 63,895 lbs. of butter was made, which was sold for $10,946.64.
The whole cost of the plant, including a skimming station at Corson, is
a little upwards of $3,000. It has three separators, and so far has
been running at only about one-half its capacity. It has been well
conducted, and is under able management. J.J. Urquhart is president,
Tolle J. Bye vice president, J.G. Kimball secretary and manager, Charles
Lathrop treasurer and L. Christianson buttermaker.
To summarize—Valley Springs has good educational
advantages and church privileges, excellent business facilities, and a
thrifty, enterprising, honest class of citizens.
NEWSPAPERS.
VALLEY SPRINGS ENTERPRISE.—This was the
first newspaper published in Valley Springs. T.J. Martin was the
proprietor and editor, and for several years published a good local paper,
but removed to Toledo, Ohio, in 1890, where he published a newspaper
until his death, which occurred December 19, 1897.
VALLEY SPRINGS VIDETTE.—In the summer
of 1891, the Valley Springs Publishing Company was organized, and the last
week in September of that year the first issue of the Valley Springs Vidette
appeared. The following March, Charles E. Hill assumed the editorial control
and management of the Vidette, and since then it has been a good local
newspaper, is well patronized, and a credit to the town.
CHURCHES.
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.—A Congregational
church was organized at Valley Springs June 11, 1878, with a membership
of thirteen. In 1884 a commodious church building was erected at
a cost of about $2,000, which was all paid during the same year, $500 having
been granted by the Congregational Church Building Society, and the balance
raised by members and friends. The building was dedicated November
2, 1884. The following ministers have acted as pastors of the church
in the order named: The Revs. J.A. Palmer, S.F. Roby, H.G. Miller,
D.H. Clapp, C.W. Wiley, W.H. Watson, W. Mooney, B.F. Marsden, M.A. Ball,
W.C. Gilmore. Services are held morning and evening every Sunday,
and a Ladies’ Aid society, a Missionary society and a Sunday school, with
an average attendance of fifty, are connected with this church. The
present membership of the church is fifty-one.
FREE WILL BAPTIST CHURCH.—This church
was organized May 31, 1885, with three members. In 1886 the Rev.
J.J. Hull became its pastor, and a church building was erected that year
at a cost of about $1,000. In April, 1890, after having built up
a very prosperous church, he was succeeded by the Rev. R.A. Coats, who
remained until the fall of 1893, when he accepted a call from Estherville,
Iowa, and the Rev. George W. Mathews became its pastor. In 1895 the
Rev. R.A. Coats returned to Valley Springs and again assumed the duties
of pastor of this church. He was succeeded by the Rev. M.W. Dodge
and in 1899 Mr. Dodge was succeeded by Rev. M.L. Dewey. The membership
is now seventy-seven, and there are two Aid societies and a Sunday school
of one hundred members connected with this church.
THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.—This
church has an organization, but no church building. The pulpit is supplied
by the Rev. T. Morris, and a church building is soon to be erected.
FRATERNAL SOCIETIES.
KNIGNTS OF PYTHIAS.—A lodge of this order
was instituted about ten years ago, and has at the present writing thirty
members. The officers are: Dr. Geo. W. Bliss, C.C.; E.B. Palmer,
V.C.; F.M. Eastman, P.; J.J. Urquhart, M.of E.; E.A. Harris, M.of F.; W.R.
Brill, M.of A.; L.S. Hetland, K.of R.
MODERN WOODMEN.—This organization was
effected about three years ago, and is in a flourishing condition.
Its present officers are: Lew Allen, venerable counsel; D.A. Shaffer,
worthy adviser; Archie Kimball, clerk; E.A. Harris, banker; Wm. Brill,
escort; Steve Markuson, watchman; Eli Jones, sentinel.
ROYAL NEIGHBORS OF AMERICA.—An organization
of the R.N. A., a companion of the Modern Woodmen, is one of the societies
existing at Valley Springs. The officers are: Mrs. Cora Brill,
oracle; Mrs. Elizabeth Bell, V.O.; Miss Winnie Pinney, M.; Mrs. Alma Markuson,
R.P.O.
FRATERNAL BROTHERHOOD OF THE WORLD.—This
order has recently established a branch office in Valley Springs with the
following officers: Dr. Geo. W. Bliss, president; Mrs. Geo. W. Bliss,
V.C.; H.A. Cadwell, escort; Charles Pottinger, clerk; M.L. Riley, overseer;
R.P. Cadwell, Past P.
OFFICERS OF THE VILLAGE OF VALLEY SPRINGS, FROM 1883
TO 1895 AND OF THE TOWN OF VALLEY SPRINGS FROM 1895 TO 1899.
1883. W.H. Riddell,
president; J.E. Hallet, Paul Zimmermann, J. Dunham and Geo. Cassady, trustees;
F. Mellen, justice; D.B. Cook, treasurer; F.C. Bell, clerk; Henry Howe,
marshal; Charles Harvey, street commissioner. D.B. Cook declined
to act as treasurer and R. Barnett was appointed.
1884. W.H.
Riddell, president; J.E. Hallett, P. Zimmerman, Geo. Cassady and J. Dunham,
trustees; F. Mellen, justice; F.C. Bell, clerk; Richard Barnett, treasurer;
Edson Wheeler, marshal and street commissioner.
1885. J.E.
Hallett, president; T.B. Riley, F.C. Bell, F. Eastman and C. Pottinger,
trustees; D.W. Lawrence, clerk; Z.R. Biggs, justice; R. Barnett, treasurer;
Charles Harvey, street commissioner; Edson Wheeler, marshal.
1886. J.C.
Shephard, president; Geo. Cassady, W.H. Riddell, G.W. Wright and Charles
Harvey, trustees; L.P. Mosier, justice; C. Barnett, treasurer; D.W. Lawrence,
assessor; clerk, T.J. Martin; Edson Wheeler, marshal.
1887. A.L.
Whaley, president; G.W. Wright, Charles Harvey, John Bowman and J.L. Harrington,
trustees; W.A. Hill, clerk, Richard Barnett, treasurer; L.P. Mosier, justice;
Charles Bender, marshal.
1888. G.W.
Wright, president; N.J. Deisher, J. Bowman, Charles Harvey and Charles
Eschels, trustees; Dell Hill, clerk; H. Howe, justice; Richard Barnett,
treasurer; J.D. Burghardt, marshal. July 9, H. Howe resigned and
J.L. Harrington was appointed justice.
1889. G.W.
Wright, president; N.J. Deisher, M.H. Gibbs, H.D. Kenyon and Charles Harvey,
trustees; J.D. Burghardt, justice; E.W. Schmidt, treasurer; W.H. Riddell,
clerk; James Eschels, marshal.
1890. L.K.
Kee, president; Eli Jones, Richard Barnett, T.B. Riley and J.C. Kimball,
trustees; Geo. Wright, clerk; E.W. Schmidt, treasurer; W.H. Riddell, justice;
James Eschels, marshal.
1891. Geo.
Cassady, president; T.B. Riley, J.G. Kimball, Eli Jones and R. Barnett,
trustees; E.W. Schmidt, treasurer; J.D. Burghardt, justice; W.H. James,
clerk; John Conover, marshal.
1892. Geo.
Cassady, president; R. Barnett, Eli Jones, T.B. Riley and T.R. Haight,
trustees; W.H. James, clerk; E.W. Schmidt, treasurer; C. Pottinger, justice.
1893. C.
Dillon, president; G. Hullett, Eli Jones, W.A. Hill and J.G. Kimball, trustees;
G.W. Wright, clerk; E.W. Schmidt, treasurer; C. Pottinger, justice.
1894. F.M.
Eastman, president; T.D. Haight, Geo. Cassady, F.L. Skillman and O. A.
Hulett, trustees; E.W. Schmidt, treasurer, W.H. James, clerk; C.C. Pottinger,
justice.
1895. W.J.
Carey, president; W.G. Ely, T.D. Haight, F.L. Skillman and G.W. Wright,
trustees; W.H. James, clerk; N.J. Deisher, treasurer; James Jameson, assessor;
J.D. Burghardt, justice.
1896. W.J.
Carey, president; James Eschels, E.A. Harris, Charles E. Hill and T.B.
Riley, trustees; W.H. James, clerk; F.M. Eastman, justice.
1897. Charles
Haight, president; L.S. Hetland, Charles Pottinger, and James Eschels,
trustees; W.H. James, clerk; F.L. Skillman, treasurer; James Jameson, assessor;
Frank M. Eastman, justice.
1898. Charles
Haight, president; L.S.Hetland, Charles Pottinger, and James Eschels, trustees;
H.W. Ferguson, clerk; F.L. Skillman, treasurer; Wm. Brill, marshal; Frank
M. Eastman, justice.
1899. E.W.
Schmidt, president; E.A. Harris, L.S. Hetland, James Eschels and Sander
Swenson, trustees; W.C. Gilmore, clerk; F.L. Skillman, treasurer; F.M.
Eastman, justice; Wm. Brill, marshal.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
BURGHARDT, J. DeWITT, is
a native of Broome county, New York, and was born January 12, 1852.
He lived there until he removed to Valley Springs in May, 1881. He
resided in Red Rock township for a few years, and there held the office
of justice of the peace for three years, and has also held the same office
in Valley Springs for the same length of time. He has for several
years been engaged in the implement business in the village of Valley Springs,
and is well liked as a neighbor and citizen.
BURKHOLDER, ROLLA W.,
was born at Carlisle, Pa., February 6, 1854; attended the city schools
until fifteen years of age; then was employed in a general store five years,
and in a grocery store seven years; in 1881 removed to this county, and
located in Valley Springs on July 4, and opened a hardware and general
store; in 1886, sold out, and engaged in the collection business until
1890, when he was employed for three years in the Indian service at the
Lower Brule Agency; at the expiration of that time he returned to Valley
Springs, and has been engaged in farming since then. Mr. Burkholder
has been chairman of the board of supervisors in Valley Springs township
several years. He is a man of positive characteristics, never on
the fence, outspoken upon all public questions, and a participator in all
local matter, a good neighbor, and a good citizen.
CASSADY, GEORGE,
is a native of Harrison, Ohio, and was born in 1849. He resided for
some time in Indiana and Minnesota and came to Valley Springs in this county
in June, 1878, where he has since resided. Soon after the railroad
station was established at Valley Springs he was appointed station agent
there, and has held this position since that time. He has been president
of the village four years, a member of the school board nearly all the
time since his residence there, and town and school treasurer for several
years. His careful, conservative business qualifications, together
with his honesty of purpose and genial manners, have made him one of the
most respected citizens of the county.
CONOVER, JOHN, was
born in Onondaga county, New York, September 16, 1843, and was reared on
a farm and educated in the district schools. During the rebellion
he enlisted in the First New York Light Artillery for three years, but
after thirteen months of service was discharged for disability. He
again enlisted in the Ninth New York Heavy Artillery for one year, serving
ten months and until the close of the war. For a few years he resided
in Minnesota, but removed from there to Red Rock, this county, in 1883.
He now resides in Valley Springs.
DEISHER, N.J., was
born in Lycoming county, Pennsylvania, September 24, 1854. He resided
there and in Illinois and Nebraska before his coming to this county in
March, 1886. He located at Valley Springs, where he engaged in the
banking business until 1895, when he removed from the state. Mr.
Deisher was a very active citizen while a resident of the county, and he
enjoys the distinction of being the first banker in Valley Springs.
DUNHAM, JONATHAN, is
a native of Tompkins county, New York, and was born September 24, 1821.
Mr. Dunham is one of the residents of this county who is qualified to speak
of its comparative merits, having lived, in addition to his native state,
in Canada, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois before coming here.
In 1872 he arrived in Sioux Falls, and very soon thereafter took up the
east half of section 3 in Valley Springs as a homestead and by pre-emption,
and also secured 160 acres in section 27 in Red Rock under the tree culture
act. He has now 500 acres of farm land. Mr. Dunham since coming
to Dakota has attended strictly to business, and although an active citizen
and interested in all public matters, has not been a candidate for office.
He is an independent conservative man, but considerate of the opinion of
those who differ with him. His rights of citizenship are conscientiously
exercised, and his influence is felt in all local matters.
EASTMAN, FRANCIS M.,
was born in Wisconsin, August 2, 1850. After starting out in life
for himself he spent a few years in Minnesota but removed to this county
in 1876, arriving in Palisade on the 12th day of March of that year.
He took up a quarter section of land as a homestead in section 33, and
a tree claim in section 8 in Red Rock township, both of which he has disposed
of, and now resides in Valley Springs. He was assessor of Palisade
in 1881, president of the village of Valley Springs in 1894, and justice
of the peace since 1896. He is a good neighbor and a good citizen.
HAIGHT, CHARLES, was
born in Gloversville, Fulton county, New York, July 10, 1852. He
resided in his native state and in Indiana and Illinois until 1889.
On the 20th day of April of that year he came to Valley Springs, and since
then has been in business at that place. He is associated with T.D.
Haight under the firm name of T.D. & C. Haight, and the firm is engaged
in the hardware, grocery, harness, and boot and shoe business. The
firm has been successful, and is doing a good business. Mr. Haight
has the respect of the citizens of Valley Springs, and has been elected
to school, village and township offices, in all of which he has proved
to himself to be a good official.
HAIGHT, T.D.,
is a native of Albany, New York, and was born 1834. After having
lived in Indiana and Virginia he removed to Dakota and located at Valley
Springs in May, 1888. In October of that year he entered into a co-partnership
with his brother, C. Haight, under the firm name of T.D. & C. Haight
and bought a stock of hardware of Ed Wheeler, who was then doing business
at Valley Springs, and also the grocery stock of Carl Chapman, to which
they added the sale of boots and shoes, trunks and harnesses. Mr.
Haight is a good business man and the firm has done a successful business.
He is a good, reliable citizen.
HARVEY, WILLIAM, was
born in Caledonia county, Vermont, on the 1st day of April, 1817, and died
at Valley Springs on the 28th day of April, 1895. He was a physician
of the old school, and practiced his profession in Ohio and Iowa before
coming to Dakota. He arrived in this county in June, 1876, and settled
in Valley Springs, taking up a homestead in section 19. He continued
the practice of medicine a few years, but gradually retired from this work
as old age advanced. He was well liked by his neighbors and was a
kind, genial gentleman.
HETLAND, L.S., is
a native of Norway, and was born April 21, 1858. He emigrated to
the United States in 1872, and resided in Illinois until the fall of 1879,
at which time he removed to Dakota and located at Valley Springs.
In 1885 he engaged in general merchandizing in the village of Valley Springs
in which he has since continued. He is a good business man, and has
made a success of his business. He has held the office of clerk of
the town board for two years, was one of the trustees of the village of
Valley Springs in 1898, and is one of the best citizens in the village,
well liked by his neighbors and customers.
HILL, CHARLES E.,
was born in Greene county, Ohio, December 1, 1854, and raised in Cleveland,
Ohio, where he was educated in the city schools. He learned the printer’s
trade, on the Cleveland (Ohio) Herald. After learning his trade he
concluded he would see something of the world before settling down, and
he traveled throughout the United States, Canada, Cuba and England, working
at his trade for a livelihood. He arrived in Sioux Falls in 1891,
and worked for awhile on the Press. In March, 1892, he married Mrs.
Emma A. Pixley of Valley Springs, and became the proprietor of the Valley
Springs Hotel, and editor of the Valley Springs Vidette, but sold out the
hotel business in the fall of 1892, and since that time has given his undivided
attention to the management of the Vidette. He is a good newspaper
man, and the Vidette has grown to be a good county paper under his editorial
control.
HUNT, WASHINGTON J., was
born in Chenango county, New York, February 23, 1856. He removed
with his parent to Fayette, Fayette county, Iowa, in 1857, and resided
there until he was twenty-two years of age, working on a farm and attending
the common schools and the Iowa University. At that age he commenced
work as a mason, and followed this trade until he removed to Dakota, where
he arrived September 19, 1878. He then took up the northeast quarter
of section 14 in Clear Lake, this county, and resided there until 1887,
when he removed to Sioux Falls. In 1889 he removed to East Sioux
Falls, where he resided, until November, 1898, when he located at Valley
Springs. While a resident of Clear Lake he was a justice of the peace
seven years, and town clerk five years. He has taught at least fifteen
terms of school in this county, and has proved himself to be a successful
teacher. He was county superintendent of schools of Minnehaha county
in 1893 and 1894, and faithfully performed the duties of the office, ably
assisted by his wife, who is well educated and has been a successful teacher
in this county since its pioneer days. In 1895, Mr. Hunt was elected
a member of the city council of East Sioux Falls. He is an upright,
honest man, a good citizen, a kind neighbor, and has a host of friends.
JAMES, WILLIAM HENRY, was
born in Dodgeville, Wisconsin, December 25, 1858. He lived in Wisconsin
until 1884, engaged in farming and milling, and then removed to Minnesota
where he remained until the 15th day of August, 1886. At that time
he located at Valley Springs, and has been engaged in the grain and insurance
business at that place since then. He has held various township and
village offices, was clerk of the village board for several years, and
made a good official. Mr. James is a genial, good fellow, a good
neighbor and esteemed citizen, and justly popular with all who know him.
KIFFE, H., was
born in Mankato, Minnesota, April 12, 1857. He resided in Iowa for
a few years, and came from there to Sioux Falls in 1878. Soon after
he took up a homestead in McCook county, this state, and in 1879 removed
to Rock county, Minnesota, where he remained ten years. In 1889 he
returned to this county and settled in Valley Springs. While a resident
of Minnesota he held town offices for several years. He is an industrious
honest citizen.
KINYON, HOLDEN D., was
born in Dodge county Wisconsin, September 15, 1854, and resided there until
he removed to this county in March, 1886. He settled on the southeast
quarter of section 18 in Red Rock, and was so pleased with the country
that he induced several of his friends and relatives from his old home
to come here and locate. He held several town offices while living
in Wisconsin, and also while a resident of Red Rock. In April, 1890,
having removed to Valley Springs village, he was appointed postmaster at
that place. He is a reliable, upright man, and well liked by his
neighbors.
MELLEN, FRANK,
is a native of Boston, Mass., and was born May 18, 1828. He learned
the shoemaker’s trade and worked at it for several years. Resided
for some time in Connecticut, and came from there to this county on the
15th day of August, 1874, and located in Valley Springs, taking up a homestead
in section 3 and 10 of that township. He has resided in the village
of Valley Springs since its incorporation, engaged in the hotel business
during the entire time. He has been justice of the peace a good many
years, and has practiced law in the justice court since coming to Dakota,
and has acquired quite a good knowledge of law. He is an active,
energetic and independent citizen, and is quite a factor in the affairs
of the village of Valley Springs.
POTTINGER, CHARLES O., was
born in South Bend, Indiana, May 4, 1850. He resided in Illinois
and Iowa for several years, but removed from the last named state to Valley
Springs in March, 1884. He held the office of town clerk in Iowa
for two years, and since residing in the village of Valley Springs has
been assessor and justice of the peace, and one of the trustees of the
village since 1897. He is in the grocery and confectionery business.
He is a quiet, unassuming citizen and respected by his neighbors and acquaintances.
RIDDELL, WILLIAM H., was
born in Belvidere, Illinois, in 1848, and resided there until he was twenty-one
years of age. He then went to Sheldon, Iowa, where he secured a homestead
and engaged in farming until May, 1878, at which time he removed to this
county and settled in Valley Springs. He engaged in the lumber business
for nine years, and then in the mercantile business for about three years.
Was township treasurer and clerk, president of the village of Valley Springs,
and also a member of the board of education and justice of the peace.
In 1885, was a member of the lower house of the territorial legislature
from Minnehaha county. It is hardly necessary to add that he was
a highly respected citizen, and that his departure for Oregon in July,
1892, was greatly regretted by all who had the pleasure of his acquaintance.
RILEY, J.W., was
born September 15, 1858, in Wisconsin. In 1867 he removed with his
parents to Mason City, Iowa, where he received his education and decided
to become a teacher. In 1876 he finished a course in the high school
and since then has devoted his time to educational pursuits. In 1883
he came to this county, and in October of that year commenced teaching
school in the Foster school house in Benton. He remained there three years
and then took charge of the Whittier school in Wayne one year. In
1888 he became principal of the village school at Valley Springs, which
position he held until 1897. He is an enthusiast in his profession,
and has done good service in advancing the standing of the schools in this
county. In 1896 he was nominated by the Republican party for county superintendent
of schools, but the Fusion party polled too many votes for his success
at the election. Mr. Riley is a genial, good fellow, and an exemplary citizen.
RILEY, THOMAS B.,
was born at New Albany, Indiana, June 26, 1836; was educated in the city
schools, and when eighteen years old entered into a contract for three
years as an apprentice to learn the trade of carpenter and joiner.
At the expiration of that time he continued to work at his trade until
the breaking out of the civil war, and in 1861 enlisted in Co. F, 59th
Indiana, and served until October, 1864. After his discharge he went
to Illinois and engaged in farming until 1883, when he came to Dakota and
settled in Valley Springs. He purchased two quarter sections in Valley
Springs township, and one quarter section in Martin township, Rock county,
Minnesota. He took up his residence in the village of Valley Springs, and
for ten years engaged in the lumber business. He was one of the trustees
of the village several years. In June, 1898, he removed to Sioux
Falls, where he now resides. He still owns his farms and town property
in Valley Springs, is a thorough business man, and a respected citizen.
SKILLMAN, F.L.,
was born in Chenango county, New York, January 21, 1844, and lived there
until 1856 when he removed to Wabasha county, Wisconsin. November
2, 1861, he enlisted in Co. G, 3d Minnesota infantry, and re-enlisted as
a veteran in the same regiment in 1863. In April, 1865, he was promoted
to 1st Lieutenant Co. K, 113 U.S.C.T., and remained in the service until
September 4, of that year. After the war he remained in Minnesota
until 1879, when he removed to Brookings county, Dakota, and from there
to Valley Springs in September, 1886. His business since coming to
Dakota has been that of a druggist. Mr. Skillman is a good business man,
and an upright, honest citizen, and his influence is always felt in the
furtherance of such projects as promise to elevate the standard of good
society in the community in which he lives. He was one of the trustees
of the village of Valley Springs two years, and has been treasurer of the
same since 1897.
URQUHART, J.J.,
was born in Cornwall, Canada. After his coming to the United States
he resided in New York and Vermont, and came to Dakota and located at Valley
Springs April 1, 1886. At that time his entire capital consisted
of five dollars in cash. The first summer he worked out by the month,
and saved enough money to pay for a marriage license and a few household
goods. In the spring of 1887, he rented a farm for three years, ran
in debt for a team, and commenced farming. At the end of three years
he held an auction and sold his stock and machinery, paid his debts and
had $1,300 left. He then bought a house and lot in the village of
Valley Springs and commenced clerking for L.S. Hetland. He has held
the office of constable and deputy sheriff. Mr. Urquhart is an active,
energetic business man and a good citizen.
WHALEY, ARCHIE L., was
born in Oneida county, New York, in September, 1835, and died at the village
of Valley Springs, May 6, 1895. When a mere lad he moved with his
parents to Wisconsin, where he was reared on a farm and educated in the
common school. He resided in Iowa twenty-five years engaged in farming.
In May, 1876, he came to this county and settled in Red Rock, taking up
a homestead. When the railroad reached Valley Springs he commenced
business there, in which he continued until his decease. During his
residence in Valley Springs he held several official positions; was president
of the village and school board, village treasurer, postmaster for four
years and deputy postmaster for several years. He always took quite
an interest in political matters, and was frequently a delegate to political
conventions. He was successful in business, and was one of the most
noticeable men upon the streets of the village. He was an enterprising
citizen, a kind neighbor and an upright, honest man.
WRIGHT, G.W.,
was born at Ottawa, Canada, September 26, 1860, and emigrated with his
parents to the United States in 1862. In 1873 he came to Luverne,
Minnesota, and in June, 1885, removed to this county and located at Valley
Springs. He then engaged in business at that place with A. Peterson,
and in the spring of 1886 he bought his partner’s interest and entered
into copartnership with W.J. Carey, which continued until 1890. Soon
after the building of the flouring mill at Valley Springs he became the
salesman and bookkeeper of that concern. He has been president of
the board of trustees of the village of Valley Springs and clerk of both
the village and township. He is an upright, honest man, and a respected
citizen.